What is EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation & Reprocessing)?

Trauma can leave lasting effects on the mind and body, but healing is possible.

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation & Reprocessing) is a powerful evidence-based treatment highly recommended by the World Health Organization for individuals suffering from complex trauma and PTSD. It is also effectively used to treat depression, anxiety, phobias, emotional eating and addiction.

EMDR helps people process distressing memories in a safe and structured way. Unlike traditional talk therapy and exposure therapy, traumatic memories can be processed without needing to relive every detail of the experience in depth. EMDR is thought to facilitate the brain’s natural healing capacity in a way similar to REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, while clients remain fully alert, grounded, and in control throughout the process. In other words, we do not need to wait until we are asleep for the brain to process distressing experiences through dreaming.

During EMDR sessions, the therapist first helps the client develop grounding and regulation strategies to ensure they feel safe and supported. Once ready, a specific memory, belief, emotion or body sensation is identified as the focus of treatment. The therapist then guides the client through bilateral stimulation — most commonly side-to-side eye movements, tapping, or alternating sounds — while the client briefly brings aspects of the memory to mind.

Rather than analysing the experience in detail, the brain begins to naturally reprocess the memory. Over time, distress associated with the event often reduces, and negative beliefs such as “I am unsafe” or “I am not good enough” can shift toward healthier and more adaptive beliefs such as “I am safe now” or “I am capable.” Physical symptoms linked to trauma, including tension, hypervigilance or a sense of being “stuck,” may also begin to ease as the nervous system becomes less reactive.

EMDR does not erase your memories. Recovery is not about forgetting what happened – it’s about disconnecting the emotional distress from the traumatic event so that the memory can eventually feel neutral, like any other typical memory, while also developing healthier self-beliefs.

EMDR therapy follows a structured, phased approach and is always tailored to the individual’s pace and readiness. For many people, it can feel less overwhelming than traditional therapies because they are not required to repeatedly retell traumatic experiences in detail.

If you would like to learn more about EMDR therapy, please contact our clinic to discuss whether this approach may be the right fit for you. Both of our Psychologists use this form of therapy as part of their treatment process.